3.7R
HDFql can be used in the R programming language through a wrapper named “HDFql.R”, which is stored in the directory “R” found under the directory “wrapper”. The following short script illustrates how HDFql can be used in this language.
# load HDFql R wrapper (make sure it can be found by the R interpreter)
source("HDFql.R")
# display HDFql version in use
print(paste("HDFql version:", HDFQL_VERSION))
# create an HDF5 file named "my_file.h5" and use (i.e. open) it
hdfql_execute("CREATE AND USE FILE my_file.h5")
# create an HDF5 dataset named "my_dataset" of data type int
hdfql_execute("CREATE DATASET my_dataset AS INT VALUES(10)")
# select (i.e. read) data from dataset "my_dataset" and populate cursor in use with it
hdfql_execute("SELECT FROM my_dataset")
# move cursor in use to the first position within the result set
hdfql_cursor_first()
# display content of cursor in use
print(paste("Dataset value:", hdfql_cursor_get_int()))Assuming that the script is stored in a file named “example.R”, it can be launched by executing the following command in a terminal:
R -f example.RIn case the script does not launch, it is most likely that either (1) an R interpreter is not installed or (2) the HDFql R wrapper, the HDFql C shared library, and/or the MPI shared library were not found (these are needed to launch the script). To fix the former issue, download and install an R interpreter from the website https://cloud.r-project.org. To fix the latter issue:
- On Windows, add the directories where the files “HDFql.R” (i.e. the wrapper) and “HDFql_dll.dll” are located to the environment variable “PATH” by executing the following command in a terminal:
set PATH=<hdfql_r_wrapper_directory>;<hdfql_lib_directory>;%PATH% - On Linux, add the directories where the files “HDFql.R”, “libHDFql.so”, and (optionally) “libmpi.so” are located to the environment variable “LD_LIBRARY_PATH” by executing the following command in a terminal:
- With an HDFql non MPI-based distribution:
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=<hdfql_r_wrapper_directory>:<hdfql_lib_directory>:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH - With an HDFql MPI-based distribution:
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=<hdfql_r_wrapper_directory>:<hdfql_lib_directory>:<mpi_lib_directory>:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
- With an HDFql non MPI-based distribution:
- On macOS, add the directories where the files “HDFql.R”, “libHDFql.dylib”, and (optionally) “libmpi.dylib” are located to the environment variable “DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH”10 by executing the following command in a terminal:
- With an HDFql non MPI-based distribution:
export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=<hdfql_r_wrapper_directory>:<hdfql_lib_directory>:$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH - With an HDFql MPI-based distribution:
export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=<hdfql_r_wrapper_directory>:<hdfql_lib_directory>:<mpi_lib_directory>:$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH
- With an HDFql non MPI-based distribution:
Besides these steps, a package named bit64 for R must be installed when working with user-defined variables to store 64 bit integers, as these are not natively supported by R (please refer to the function hdfql_variable_register for additional information). This package can be found at https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/bit64, along with instructions on how to install and use it.
Notes
- Starting with version 10.11 (i.e. El Capitan), Apple introduced a security feature named System Integrity Protection (SIP) that may prevent setting the environment variable “DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH” and, ultimately, launching the program. To overcome this, SIP should be disabled (please refer to https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Security/Conceptual/System_Integrity_Protection_Guide/ConfiguringSystemIntegrityProtection/ConfiguringSystemIntegrityProtection.html for additional information). ↩